See -ula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English -le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ula. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz, whence no longer productive English -le (as in dimple and nozzle), Dutch -el, German -el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"urls": [
"https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=*ula&title=Special%3ASearch"
],
"word": "-ula at Wikispecies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form taxonomic names, usually of genera; small-."
],
"id": "en--ula-mul-suffix-teuTaxJJ",
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus#English"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ula<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ulabor.\nEnglish -ula",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ulabor.\nEnglish -ula\nBorrowed from Latin -ula. Doublet of -ule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "marimba + -ula → marimbula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ameba + -ula → amebula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ula-en-suffix-pwMpAPmw",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#Adjective"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ʊka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ʊka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ʊka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conversive suffix indicating that the action the verb is based on is undone."
],
"id": "en--ula-ny-suffix-UsVSBBqe",
"links": [
[
"Conversive suffix",
"Appendix:Chichewa verbal derivation#"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у́ля"
},
"expansion": "Russian -у́ля (-úlja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unproductive suffix in Czech. Compare Russian -у́ля (-úlja) and Polish -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "papať + -ula → papula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "šikovný + -ula → šikula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, usually endearing"
],
"id": "en--ula-cs-suffix-vIT2SRKt",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ula]"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u",
"3": "-la",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "-u + -la",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-u + -la",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ylä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylä"
},
"expansion": "UlA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-UlA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ylä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ula (front vowel harmony variant -ylä, linguistic notation -UlA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ylä"
},
"expansion": "-ula (front vowel harmony variant -ylä, linguistic notation -UlA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -la (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ula-fi-suffix-Gjv15xH3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom",
"4": "*-tlom, *-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom, suffix forming instrumental nouns, with simplification of the suffix-initial stop when it came after another stop. However, the details of the development are debated.\nMore information\nThe words rēgula and tēgula are notable in showing a lengthened vowel relative to the base verbs regō and tegō. Sihler (1979) reconstructs *-dʰl- in rēgula and tēgula; in contrast, Nielsen (1998) reconstructs *-tl-, suggesting that the lengthened vowels are the result of Lachmann's Law before a sequence of originally voiced + voiceless stop (as in the participles rēctus and tēctus). As this would be expected to result in forms with voiceless stops (*rēcula and *tēcula), Nielsen proposes that either the voiced stop /g/ was reintroduced by analogy, or a phonetic change caused /k/ to be voiced when preceded by a long vowel and followed by /l/ across a morpheme boundary (*rēk-la, *tēk-la > *rēg-la, *tēg-la); this is supported by two additional proposed etymologies, *strāto-lo- > *strāk-lo- > *strāg-lo- > strāgulum and *trājak-kla > *trāk-la > *trāg-la > trāgula. (Voicing of a stop before /l/ in a heterosyllabic cluster might also be seen in neglego, and is argued by Sen 2015 to have occurred in pūblicus; in contrast, a voiceless stop can be found after a morpheme boundary in instrument nouns in -culum such as pōculum).\nAlternatively, related to the suffix -ulus used to form some deverbal agent nouns such as gerulus, gerula. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (and variants), forming agent and instrument nouns.\nCompare instrument nouns in -ulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ula<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ula f (genitive -ulae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "79 4 11 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "regō + -ula → rēgula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tegō + -ula → tēgula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting instrument."
],
"id": "en--ula-la-suffix-wMHVgp83",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la:-ulus<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ulus:",
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],
"id": "en--ula-la-suffix-BDwqTa2Q",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ulus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--ula-la-suffix-tBeJJCc3",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫaː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la:-ulus<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "-ulā"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -ulus"
],
"id": "en--ula-la-suffix-IZkvuwGi",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫaː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-uľa<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-uľa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-uľa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "*-uľa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uľa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-uľa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-u‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"u‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baba + -ula → babula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, usually endearing"
],
"id": "en--ula-pl-suffix-vIT2SRKt",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-ula",
"word": "-ულა"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "-ula",
"word": "-ულა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "-ula",
"word": "-ულა"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ul-a",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-ul-a"
},
"expansion": "*-ul-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/-ula",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ula-ccs-gzn-pro-suffix-pfRW53Ov",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ʊka",
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},
{
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"3": "*-ʊka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa suffixes",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Conversive suffix indicating that the action the verb is based on is undone."
],
"links": [
[
"Conversive suffix",
"Appendix:Chichewa verbal derivation#"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у́ля"
},
"expansion": "Russian -у́ля (-úlja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unproductive suffix in Czech. Compare Russian -у́ля (-úlja) and Polish -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulo",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uly",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "f"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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"1": "f"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
"categories": [
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"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "papať + -ula → papula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "šikovný + -ula → šikula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, usually endearing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ula]"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ula<id:diminutive>",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ulabor.\nEnglish -ula",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ulabor.\nEnglish -ula\nBorrowed from Latin -ula. Doublet of -ule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "marimba + -ula → marimbula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ameba + -ula → amebula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#Adjective"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u",
"3": "-la",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "-u + -la",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-u + -la",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ylä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylä"
},
"expansion": "UlA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-UlA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ylä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ula (front vowel harmony variant -ylä, linguistic notation -UlA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ylä"
},
"expansion": "-ula (front vowel harmony variant -ylä, linguistic notation -UlA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -la (diminutive)",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom",
"4": "*-tlom, *-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom, suffix forming instrumental nouns, with simplification of the suffix-initial stop when it came after another stop. However, the details of the development are debated.\nMore information\nThe words rēgula and tēgula are notable in showing a lengthened vowel relative to the base verbs regō and tegō. Sihler (1979) reconstructs *-dʰl- in rēgula and tēgula; in contrast, Nielsen (1998) reconstructs *-tl-, suggesting that the lengthened vowels are the result of Lachmann's Law before a sequence of originally voiced + voiceless stop (as in the participles rēctus and tēctus). As this would be expected to result in forms with voiceless stops (*rēcula and *tēcula), Nielsen proposes that either the voiced stop /g/ was reintroduced by analogy, or a phonetic change caused /k/ to be voiced when preceded by a long vowel and followed by /l/ across a morpheme boundary (*rēk-la, *tēk-la > *rēg-la, *tēg-la); this is supported by two additional proposed etymologies, *strāto-lo- > *strāk-lo- > *strāg-lo- > strāgulum and *trājak-kla > *trāk-la > *trāg-la > trāgula. (Voicing of a stop before /l/ in a heterosyllabic cluster might also be seen in neglego, and is argued by Sen 2015 to have occurred in pūblicus; in contrast, a voiceless stop can be found after a morpheme boundary in instrument nouns in -culum such as pōculum).\nAlternatively, related to the suffix -ulus used to form some deverbal agent nouns such as gerulus, gerula. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (and variants), forming agent and instrument nouns.\nCompare instrument nouns in -ulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ula<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ula f (genitive -ulae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "regō + -ula → rēgula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tegō + -ula → tēgula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la:-ulus<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ulus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ulus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫaː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la:-ulus<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ulā"
},
"expansion": "-ulā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -ulus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫaː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-uľa<id:nominal>",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-uľa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uľa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uľa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-uľa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-u‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"u‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baba + -ula → babula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, usually endearing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-ula",
"word": "-ულა"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "-ula",
"word": "-ულა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "-ula",
"word": "-ულა"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ul-a",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-ul-a"
},
"expansion": "*-ul-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/-ula",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form diminutives"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"urls": [
"https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=*ula&title=Special%3ASearch"
],
"word": "-ula at Wikispecies"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English -le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ula. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz, whence no longer productive English -le (as in dimple and nozzle), Dutch -el, German -el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form taxonomic names, usually of genera; small-."
],
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus#English"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ula meaning in All languages combined (37.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -UlA",
"path": [
"-ula"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.